ati显卡驱动风波

说了半天还没有说到正题，笔者的笔记本是ati独立显卡，当初买笔记本时就是考虑只买独立显卡的笔记本，结果现在给自己制造了不少的麻烦，以前在《Linux应用心得》、《终于尝试了Fedora7》和《太帅了，3D》等文中曾经提到，在以前fedora5至fedora8系统的安装过程中，一直为解决ati显卡驱动和系统的3d效果的兼容性作斗争，一直持续到现在（当然现在也在继续作）。

fedora10的发布，的确欢欣鼓舞，特别fedora的官方网站提到对ati显卡的支持性将更好、更快，当时fedora10在笔者工作的笔记本上已经扎根了，但是笔者的个人笔记本上却是犹豫不决。fedora8实在太棒了，解决了笔者很多的问题。可以说fedora8是当时以往linux桌面操作系统最优秀且最经典的一个。但是fedora10也同样优秀，在长期的工作当中，体验了fedora10的乐趣，于是下决心升级了。

升级很容易，直接硬盘挂载iso就可以了，这里升级安装fedora10的废话就不多说了。
升级完成之后，打开软件正常不，发现openoffice打不开，提示错误：

Xlib:  extension "RANDR" missing on display ":0.0".
X-Error: BadRequest (invalid request code or no such operation)
   Major opcode: 142
   Minor opcode: 19
   Resource ID:  0x4c00001
   Serial No:    126 (126)
These errors are reported asynchronously,
set environment variable SAL_SYNCHRONIZE to 1 to help debugging
soffice.bin: xcb_io.c:461: _XRead: Assertion `dpy->xcb->reply_data != 0' failed.

---start copy and paste here---
(I)    x.org loaded video driver of...
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers//fglrx_drv.so
(--) Depth 24 pixmap format is 32 bpp
(III)  Desktop is: GNOME
(IV)   openoffice.org-kde version is: package openoffice.org-kde is not installed
(V)    libgcj version is: libgcj-4.3.2-7-i386
(VI)   kernel is: Linux 2.6.27.12-170.2.5.fc10.i686 #1 SMP Wed Jan 21 02:09:37 EST 2009 i686 i686 i386
(VII)  OpenOffice.org core rpm version is: openoffice.org-core-3.0.1-15.2.fc10-i386
(VIII) accessibility is: false
(IX)   fedora release is: Fedora release 10 (Cambridge)
(X)    LANG is: en_US.UTF-8
...start free space details ...
Filesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3             19402372  13637408   4779380  75% /
/dev/sda3             19402372  13637408   4779380  75% /
...end free space details ...
...start (default) java details ...
java version "1.6.0_0"
IcedTea6 1.4 (fedora-9.b14.fc10-i386) Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_0-b14)
OpenJDK Client VM (build 14.0-b08, mixed mode)
...end (default) java details ...
...start sestatus details ...
SELinux status:                 disabled
...end sestatus details ...
...start stackreport details ...
0x1266c4: 0x1b4a40: /usr/lib/openoffice.org3/program/../basis-link/ure-link/lib/libuno_sal.so.3 + 0x256c4
0x126fff: 0x1b4a40: /usr/lib/openoffice.org3/program/../basis-link/ure-link/lib/libuno_sal.so.3 + 0x25fff
0x511400: 0x0:  + 0x400 (__kernel_sigreturn + 0x0)
0x659e28: 0x16fd7c: /lib/libc.so.6 + 0x2ce28 (abort + 0x188)
0x65140e: 0x16fd7c: /lib/libc.so.6 + 0x2440e (__assert_fail + 0xee)
0x9585ab: 0xfd268: /usr/lib/libX11.so.6 + 0x425ab
0x102fdd9: 0x93020: /usr/lib/fglrx/libGL.so.1 + 0x60dd9
...end stackreport details ...
...start sample ldd details ...
   linux-gate.so.1 =>  (0x00a0a000)
   libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0 (0x00b27000)
   libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0 (0x00758000)
   libatk-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libatk-1.0.so.0 (0x00110000)
   libgio-2.0.so.0 => /lib/libgio-2.0.so.0 (0x00f41000)
   libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 (0x0018c000)
   libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 (0x001b6000)
   libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 (0x009a4000)
   libcairo.so.2 => /usr/lib/libcairo.so.2 (0x001d3000)
   libpango-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpango-1.0.so.0 (0x0024b000)
   libfreetype.so.6 => /usr/lib/libfreetype.so.6 (0x00291000)
   libfontconfig.so.1 => /usr/lib/libfontconfig.so.1 (0x00324000)
   libgmodule-2.0.so.0 => /lib/libgmodule-2.0.so.0 (0x0012d000)
   libgthread-2.0.so.0 => /lib/libgthread-2.0.so.0 (0x00131000)
   librt.so.1 => /lib/librt.so.1 (0x00136000)
   libdbus-glib-1.so.2 => /usr/lib/libdbus-glib-1.so.2 (0x008cb000)
   libdbus-1.so.3 => /lib/libdbus-1.so.3 (0x00a61000)
   libgobject-2.0.so.0 => /lib/libgobject-2.0.so.0 (0x00353000)
   libglib-2.0.so.0 => /lib/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0x00394000)
   libvclplug_genli.so => /usr/lib/openoffice.org/basis3.0/program/libvclplug_genli.so (0x00477000)
   libvclli.so => /usr/lib/openoffice.org/basis3.0/program/libvclli.so (0x00fb5000)
   libpspli.so => /usr/lib/openoffice.org/basis3.0/program/libpspli.so (0x004e4000)
   libsotli.so => /usr/lib/openoffice.org/basis3.0/program/libsotli.so (0x005ad000)
   libutlli.so => /usr/lib/openoffice.org/basis3.0/program/libutlli.so (0x0090c000)
   libtlli.so => /usr/lib/openoffice.org/basis3.0/program/libtlli.so (0x0062b000)
   libcomphelp4gcc3.so => /usr/lib/openoffice.org/basis3.0/program/libcomphelp4gcc3.so (0xb7f15000)
   libucbhelper4gcc3.so => /usr/lib/openoffice.org/basis3.0/program/libucbhelper4gcc3.so (0x006ad000)
   libuno_cppuhelpergcc3.so.3 => /usr/lib/openoffice.org/basis3.0/program/../ure-link/lib/libuno_cppuhelpergcc3.so.3 (0x007ed000)
   libuno_cppu.so.3 => /usr/lib/openoffice.org/basis3.0/program/../ure-link/lib/libuno_cppu.so.3 (0x00707000)
   libvos3gcc3.so => /usr/lib/openoffice.org/basis3.0/program/libvos3gcc3.so (0x00734000)
   libuno_sal.so.3 => /usr/lib/openoffice.org/basis3.0/program/../ure-link/lib/libuno_sal.so.3 (0xb7d59000)
   libXrandr.so.2 => /usr/lib/libXrandr.so.2 (0x008ed000)
   libX11.so.6 => /usr/lib/libX11.so.6 (0xb7c58000)
   libXext.so.6 => /usr/lib/libXext.so.6 (0x00a31000)
   libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x008a5000)
   libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x00865000)
   libstlport_gcc.so => /usr/lib/openoffice.org/basis3.0/program/../ure-link/lib/libstlport_gcc.so (0x073c9000)
   libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 (0xb7b65000)
   libm.so.6 => /lib/libm.so.6 (0x0097b000)
   libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x0087f000)
   libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0xb79f1000)
   libXcomposite.so.1 => /usr/lib/libXcomposite.so.1 (0x00b13000)
   libXdamage.so.1 => /usr/lib/libXdamage.so.1 (0x00140000)
   libXfixes.so.3 => /usr/lib/libXfixes.so.3 (0x005fb000)
   libpng12.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpng12.so.0 (0x009af000)
   libXrender.so.1 => /usr/lib/libXrender.so.1 (0x0088d000)
   libXinerama.so.1 => /usr/lib/libXinerama.so.1 (0x00600000)
   libXi.so.6 => /usr/lib/libXi.so.6 (0x00896000)
   libXcursor.so.1 => /usr/lib/libXcursor.so.1 (0x008aa000)
   libselinux.so.1 => /lib/libselinux.so.1 (0x009d6000)
   libpixman-1.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpixman-1.so.0 (0x00aa2000)
   libz.so.1 => /lib/libz.so.1 (0x008b4000)
   libexpat.so.1 => /lib/libexpat.so.1 (0x00ae9000)
   /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x00608000)
   libnsl.so.1 => /lib/libnsl.so.1 (0x00a0b000)
   libcap.so.2 => /lib/libcap.so.2 (0x00603000)
   libSM.so.6 => /usr/lib/libSM.so.6 (0x008f4000)
   libICE.so.6 => /usr/lib/libICE.so.6 (0x00a41000)
   libi18nisolang1gcc3.so => /usr/lib/openoffice.org/basis3.0/program/libi18nisolang1gcc3.so (0x0089f000)
   libbasegfxli.so => /usr/lib/openoffice.org/basis3.0/program/libbasegfxli.so (0x072de000)
   libicuuc.so.40 => /usr/lib/libicuuc.so.40 (0xb78af000)
   libicule.so.40 => /usr/lib/libicule.so.40 (0x06f48000)
   libjvmaccessgcc3.so.3 => /usr/lib/openoffice.org/basis3.0/program/../ure-link/lib/libjvmaccessgcc3.so.3 (0x008fc000)
   libuno_salhelpergcc3.so.3 => /usr/lib/openoffice.org/basis3.0/program/../ure-link/lib/libuno_salhelpergcc3.so.3 (0x008e9000)
   libcrypt.so.1 => /lib/libcrypt.so.1 (0x00f0e000)
   libxcb-xlib.so.0 => /usr/lib/libxcb-xlib.so.0 (0x00143000)
   libxcb.so.1 => /usr/lib/libxcb.so.1 (0x04c98000)
   libXau.so.6 => /usr/lib/libXau.so.6 (0x008c8000)
   libuuid.so.1 => /lib/libuuid.so.1 (0x00903000)
   libicudata.so.40 => /usr/lib/libicudata.so.40 (0xb6b67000)
   libXdmcp.so.6 => /usr/lib/libXdmcp.so.6 (0x009f2000)
...end sample ldd details ...
---end copy and paste here---
paste the above into your bug report
Xlib:  extension "RANDR" missing on display ":0.0".

使用glxgears和fgl_glxgears都会显示：

X Error: BadRequest (invalid request code or no such operation) 1
Extension: 143 (Uknown extension)
Minor opcode: 19 (Unknown request)
Resource id: 0x17
amdcccle: xcb_io.c:461: _XRead: Assertion `dpy->xcb->reply_data != 0' failed.
Aborted

重新安装ati官方最新驱动，运行命令：

amdcccle

提示和上面一样的错误，仍然在网上Google，发现了一篇Fresh install of Fedora 10. OO3 crashes. randr，此篇帖子的jjcf89、acknak和sdoolan给出了比较中肯的建议，特别是最后sdoolan朋友的最后一回贴，重新点燃了对ati斗争的欲望，于是在gnome终端上输入：

export SAL_NOOPENGL=true

openoffice启动啦~，对笔者来说，是件惊喜的事情，但是事情没有解决，ati仍然显示不了3d效果，成功就在眼前，于是继续操作
1，备份原来/etc/X11/xorg.conf；
2，在终端下运行命令：

system-config-display

重新设置分辨率和刷新频率，如果没有安装这个命令，可以使用yum进行安装；
3，接着安装最新的ati显卡驱动ati-driver-installer-9-3-x86.x86_64.run；
4，显卡驱动安装完成之后，运行命令：

aticonfig --dtop=horizontal --overlay-on=1
aticonfig --desktop-setup=horizontal
aticonfig --initial=dual-head --screen-layout=right

5，重启计算机。
启动之后，发现漂亮的3d界面出来了，而且不用修改SAL_NOOPENGL的值，ooo也可以启动了，不会发生core dump了。

笔者生成的xorg.conf配置文件如下：
xorg.conf