fedora15刚刚发布,于是我开始安装fedora15之旅。
没有光驱盘,也有dos启动的软硬盘,我系统就是一个windows7系统,怎么办呢,只好找同事借了一个grub的usb启动盘,终于开始grub的引导,usb很不稳定,弄不好就不识别了,一个好的方式就是进入windows7系统,让usb识别硬盘之后,然后使用usb启动。
记得安装fedora14的时候,还可以选择硬盘进行安装,但是发现fedora15默认只能使用网络进行安装,竟然有限制了。
于是不甘心的查查官方的手册,发现:
4.5. Selecting an Installation Method
What type of installation method do you wish to use? The following installation methods are available:
- DVD
If you have a DVD drive and the Fedora DVD you can use this method. Refer to Section 8.3.1, “Installing from DVD”, for DVD installation instructions.
If you booted the installation from a piece of media other than the
installation DVD, you can specify the DVD as the installation source
with thelinux askmethod
orlinux repo=cdrom:
boot option, or by selecting on the menu (refer to Section 8.3, “Installation Method”).device
:/device
- CD set
If you have a CD drive and the set of Fedora CDs you can use this method. Refer to Section 8.3.1, “Installing from DVD” for CD installation instructions.
If you booted the installation from a piece of media other than the
set of installation CDs, you can specify the CD as the installation
source with thelinux askmethod
orlinux repo=cdrom:
boot option, or by selecting on the menu (refer to Section 8.3, “Installation Method”).device
:/device
- Live CD
If you have a CD drive and the Fedora live CD you can use this method. The live CD desktop includes an icon labeled Install to Hard Drive. Refer to Section 8.3.1, “Installing from DVD” for CD installation instructions.
- Hard Drive
If you have copied the Fedora ISO images to a local hard drive, you can use this method. You need a boot CD-ROM (use thelinux askmethod
orlinux repo=hd:
boot option), or by selecting on the menu (refer to Section 8.3, “Installation Method”). Refer to Section 8.3.2, “Installing from a Hard Drive”, for hard drive installation instructions.device
:/path
- NFS
If you are installing from an NFS server using ISO images or a
mirror image of Fedora, you can use this method. You need a boot CD-ROM
(use thelinux askmethod
orlinux repo=nfs:
boot option, or the option on the menu described in Section 8.3, “Installation Method”). Refer to Section 8.3.4, “Installing via NFS” for network installation instructions. Note that NFS installations may also be performed in GUI mode.server
:options
:/path
- URL
If you are installing directly from an HTTP (Web) server or FTP server, use this method. You need a boot CD-ROM (use thelinux askmethod
,linux repo=ftp://
, oruser
:password
@host
/path
linux repo=http://
boot option, or the option on the menu described in Section 8.3, “Installation Method”). Refer to Section 8.3.5, “Installing via FTP or HTTP”, for FTP and HTTP installation instructions.host
/path
原来使用grub引导的时候,需要在加载vmlinux的时候,需要后面加上:
或:
- grub>kernel /vmlinuz linux repo=hd:/dev/sdax:/
说明:/dev/sdax 为你的 home 分区的设备位置,从 linux 中的磁盘实用程序中查看
- grub>kernel /vmlinuz linux askmethod
另外,在选择磁盘进行分区的时候,一定记得效验分区,一般选择覆盖原有的linux系统或者选择空闲分区,然后会进行磁盘效验分区,看看是不是默认的分区是否与你的目的一致。一般有个经验,如果有几块磁盘或多个分区,,看磁盘或分区大小,另外可以看磁盘的格式,比如哪个盘是ext2或者ext4,都能帮助定位资料的位置,放置安装覆盖重要的数据资料哟!若不一致,则重置默认分配的分区,自己去选择分区进行挂载,一般这里面也有个经验: :)
对于BSD系统可能比较严格,但是对于linux系统,只需要三个分区即可:
(1)/ 根分区
(2)swap 交换分区
(3)/boot 启动分区
至于习惯Unix分区的人,可以把/var、/tmp、/usr等等分区分开,分别挂载;
fedora一直都使用lvm这种分区模式,而自从fedora14之后,fedora都使用将lvm分区直接分为/home和/两个分区了。